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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI UFOLOGICI
COMMISSIONE PER I FENOMENI LUMINOSI IN ATMOSFERA

A CHRONOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ABOUT SAINT ELMO'S FIRES,IGNES FATUI AND "EARTH LIGHTS"
by Giuseppe STILO - CISU, "Commissione FLA", Turin, Italy
giuseppe.stilo@usa.net


Last revision: March 3, 2003. Number of entries: 800.

Notes:
In the following bibliography, with the aim to semplify the indexing system, are listed works dealing with the so-called "Earth Lights" hypothesis or "terrain-related light phenomena"- as the english researcher Paul Devereux put it alternatively, and also works dealing with the more ambiguous "Ghost Lights". No reference is in general made to works regarding more specifically TST (Tectonic Stress Theory) and EQL (Earthquake Lights).

In the same way, because of their autonomous relevance, bibliographical entries concerning the Hessdalen (Norway) phenomena are listed under a separate file by Renzo Cabassi [Italian Committee for Project Hessdalen]&emdash; CISU, section of Bologna.

The identyfing codes of the sources consists of three parts:

  • a general progressive number.
  • the first letter of the language in which the source is written (D: German; E: English; F: French; I: Italian; L: Latin; R: Russian; S: Spanish; W: Swedish).
  • the year in which the source has been published, following a scheme of this kind: NNN L YYYY.

Marked with an asterisk (*) documents in possession of Giuseppe Stilo - CISU

CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI UFOLOGICI
COMMISSIONE PER I FENOMENI LUMINOSI IN ATMOSFERA

BIBLIOGRAFIA CRONOLOGICA SUI FUOCHI DI SANT'ELMO, FUOCHI FATUI E 'LUCI TELLURICHE'
Di Giuseppe STILO - CISU, Commissione FLA, Torino, Italia
giuseppe.stilo@usa.net


Ultima revisione: 3 marzo 2003. Numero delle voci: 800.

Nota:
Nella bibliografia che segue, allo scopo di semplificare il sistema di indicizzazione, sono elencate le opere che affrontano l'ipotesi delle cosiddette "Earth Lights" o dei "fenomeni luminosi legati al terreno" - come le definisce il ricercatore inglese Paul Devereux - ed anche quelle che si occupano delle più ambigue "luci fantasma". In generale, non vi sono riferimenti a lavori che riguardino in maniera più specifica la TST (Teoria dello Stress Tettonico) e le EQL (Luci Sismiche).
Allo stesso modo, a causa della loro rilevanza autonoma, gli ingressi bibliografici riguardanti i fenomeni di Hessdalen (Norvegia) sono riportati a parte in una bibliografia redatta da Renzo Cabassi, della sede CISU di Bologna.

I codici d'identificazione delle fonti consistono di tre parti:

  • un numero progressivo generale.
  • la prima lettera della lingua in cui la fonte è redatta (D: tedesco; E: inglese; F: francese; I: italiano; L: latino; R: russo; S: spagnolo; W: svedese).
  • l'anno in cui la fonte e' stata pubblicata. L'insieme secondo uno schema del tipo: NNN (numero progressivo) L (lingua) YYYY (anno).

Le fonti con asterisco (*) sono in possesso di Giuseppe Stilo - CISU

 

1500

702 L 1518 Pietro [Colonna] Galatino [OFM], De arcanis catholice veritatis, impressun in Orthone maris, XV februari 1518 apud Hyeronimus Soncini *
(The so-called "colophon" of this ancient volume published in Ortona, on the Adriatic coast of Italy in 1518, reports a note possibly by the publisher, the hebrew tipoghapher Hyeronimus Soncini, in which for the first time is documented a mysterious "light", eventually locally known as "Il lume di San Tommaso" which was said to be seen over the Ortona cathedral, especially during thunderstorms)

1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000


1600

001 L 1650-1740 Scotto or Scotti, Phys. Cur., published between 1650 and 1740, lib. 11, cap. 10, n. 11, f. 1211, and Scotto or Scotti, Magia univers. Par. 4, lib. 2, cap. 6, f. 149, published in the same period, Italy
(Ignes fatui in Mineo, Sicily)

454 E 1685 Crouch, Nathaniel, The English Empire in America, 1685, pp. …
(The "corpse candles" tradition in North America. Cit. in 391)

002 L 1692 Bottone, Domenico, Pyrologia topographica, id est dissertatio de igne iuxta loca cum eorum descritione, Neapoli, 1692, lib. 1, pp. …
(Ignes fatui in a Messina, Sicily, church's graveyard, and in other places. A copy can be found in the Florence, Italy, National Central Library, Catalogo Magliabechiano IL. 7. 260)

1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000


1700

004 E 1704 Newton, Isaac, Opticks - Questions 8 and 10, London, 1704, it. trans.: Scritti di Ottica, Torino, UTET, 1978.

005 E 1729 Of the Meteor called the Ignis Fatuus, from Observations made in England, by the Reverend Mr. W. Derham, F. R. S. and Others in Italy, communicated by Sir Tho. Dereham, Bart, F. R. S., in "Transactions of the Royal Philosophical Society", London 1729, pp. 204-209 *

003 I 1729 Vallisneri, Antonio, Tre lettere del signor cav. Antonio Vallineri sopra alcune cose di storia naturale e di medicina, in Calogerà Antonio (ed.), Raccolta di opuscoli scientifici, e filologici. Tomo Secondo. In Venezia, appresso Cristoforo Zane, 1729, pp. 3-49 *
(One of these "lettere" concerns the alleged relationships between ignes fatui and a case of spontaneus human combustion occured in Milan, Italy, and another a "scarafaggio lucente" &endash; a "fiery bug" which, according to the Author, was falsely linked to a series of fires and flames coming out misteriously from the soil in the italian region of Veneto)

006 I 1734 Beccari, Iacopo Bartolomeo, Lettera al cav. Tommaso Derham intorno la meteora chiamata "foco fatuo", in Saggio delle transizioni filosofiche della Società Regia dall'anno 1720 fino a tutto l'anno 1730, tradotta da T. Derham, Naples, 1734

007 I 1742 Mongitore, Antonino, Della Sicilia Ricercata, Tomo Primo, Palermo, 1742, pp. 353-356
(Some pages dedicated to stars, "fuochi in aria" (aerial fires), ignes fatui e "meteore ignee precedenti a' terremoti" (fiercy meteors preceding earthquakes) *

384 I 1753 Audrich, Everardo, Egloghe filosofiche ed altri poetici componimenti ne' quali si spiegano varie delle più celebri opinioni della moderna fisica, Florence, Giovan Paolo Giovannelli, 1753, pp. 112
(Includes 26 chapters in poetry, generally concerning scientific problems: Moon, comets, the sea, planets Jupiter and Mercury, but a chapter deals with "fuochi fatui")

795 D 1771 de Brahm, Geraud, Tagebuch, manuscript, 1771 *
(The first known source about the celebrated "Brown Mountain Lights". In German)

659 I 17?? Casanova, Giacomo, Storia della mia vita, Italy, published in the second half of the 17th century, … *
(A personal narrative of a pyramidal flame which follows the Author through a rural area)

1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

 

1800

352 E 1807-32 Humboldt, Alexander von, Personal Narrative, vol. IV, p. 254, note, published between 1807 and 1832
("Lights" on the river Catatumbo, Venezuela. Cit. in 199)

  • 008 D 1814 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, Dichtung und Wahrheit, 6 Bd., 1814
    (A witness account by the celebrated german writer about an Ignes Fatui-like phenomenon observed in 1768. Cit. in Fiebag, Johannes, 1993)

    009 E 1819 Meteoric Phenomenon called the Lantern of Maracaybo, in "Edinburgh Philosophical Journal", vol. 1, 1819, p. 424
    (On the luminous phenomena of Catatumbo river. Cit. in 222, p. 175)

    425 E 1820 Ignis Fatuus, in "Kirby's Wonderful & Eccentric Museum", England, vol. 6, 1820, pp. 263-269 *
    (Ignes Fatui in Italy and their causes)

    010 E 1822 Meteoric Fire in the Marsh of the Chapelle-aux-Planches, in "Edinburgh Philosophical Journal", vol. 6, 1822, p. 381
    (Luminous phenomena in a french marshy area. Cit. in 222, p. 175)

    011 I 1828 Orioli, Francesco, Delle combustioni umane spontanee del corpo umano, ed in occasione di ciò de' fuochi lambenti, de' fuochi fatui e delle combustioni in generale. Lettera del professore F. Orioli ad un amico, Bologna, 1828, pp. 12 *

    012 E 1829 Mitchell, John, Observations on Ignis Fatuus, in "American Journal of Science", vol. 1, n. 16, 1829, p. 246
    (Anomalous lights on the Connecticut River. Cit. in 222, p. 175)

    013 E 1829 Mitchell, John, Observations on Ignis Fatuus, in "Journal of the Franklin Institute", vol. 8, 1829, p. 73
    (Anomalous light on the Connecticut River. Citato in 222, p. 175)

    014 E 1832 Blesson, L., Observations on the Ignis Fatuus, in "Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal", vol. 14, 1832, p. 90
    (Ignes fatui in the Newmark, Germany, area. Cit. in 222, p. 175)

    351 E 1832 Brewster, Sir David, Letters on Natural Magic, new York, J. & J. Harper, 1832, pp. 296-7
    ("Lights" of River Catatumbo, Venezuela. Cit. in 199)

    015 E 1833 Blesson, L., Observations on the Ignis Fatuus, in "Journal of the Franklin Institute", vol. 15, 1833, p. 408
    (Ignes fatui in the Newmark, Germany, area Cit. in 222, p. 175)

    016 E 1833 Blesson, L., …, in "Entomological Magazine", 1:353, 1833

    433 E 1835 The Will o' Wisp, in "The Mirror of Literature, Amusement and Instruction", vol. 25, 11 April 1835, pp. 233-234 *
    (An encounter with a EL/IF in Shrewsbury, England)

    533 D 1835 Mohr, Beobachtung eines St. Elms-Feuers, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, voll XXXIV, 1835, n. 2, pp. 370-373 *
    (SE in Germany)

    017 E 1836 Luminous Appearance at Sea off the Shetland Isles, in "Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal", vol. 22, 1836, p. 191

    587 E 1837 Traill, William, St'Elmo's Fire Seen in Orkney, in "Franklin Institute, Journal", 24:362, 1837
    (Large-Scale St. Elmos' Fire. Cit. in 222)

    018 E 1837 Main, J., …in "Magazine of Natural History", vol. 1, 1837, p. 548

    019 E 1837 White, W. H., Weissenborn, W., Ignis Fatuus, in "Magazine of Natural History", vol. 1, 1837, p. 551

    020 E 1837 Chambers, R. … in "Magazine of Natural History", vol. 1, 1837, p. 353

    596 E 1837 Traill, William, St. Elmo's Fire Seen in Orkney, in "Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal", 23:220, 1837
    (Large-Scale St. Elmos' Fire. Cit. in 222)

    021 D 1838 Bessel, F. W., Giebt es Irrilicher?, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. XXXXIV, 1838, n. 6, pp. 366-368 *
    (IF seen in Germany)

    534 D 1839 von Zibra, Ernst, Elsmsfeuer und Erd-Erschütterungen in Franken, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. XXXXVI, 1839, n. 4, pp. 655-658 *
    (IF seen in Germany)

    535 D 1839 St. Elmsfeuer auf den Orkney-Inseln, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. XXXXVI, 1839, n. 4, pp. 659-660 *
    (SE in Great Britain)

    536 D 1840 Irrlichter?, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. LI, 1840, n. 9, pp. 173-174 *
    (IF in France)

    022 I 1841 Filopanti Barilli, Quirico, Sui Fuochi Fatui. Nota del dott. Quirico Barilli Filopanti, letta all'Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, in "Annali di Fisica, Chimica e Matematiche", Milano, Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, vol. III, July, August and September 1841, pp. 36 &endash;39 *

    022 D 1842 Poggendorff, J.C., Ueber Irrlichter, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. LVI, 1842, pp. 350 &endash;352 *
    (A summary and comment of the 1841 work by Quirico Filopanti)

    023 E 1843 Ignis Fatuus, in "Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal", vol. 34, 1843, p. 383
    (Ignes fatui in Bologna, Italy, as reported by Quirico Filopanti. Cit. in 222, p. 175)

    024 E 1843 West, Charles, E., Notice of Certain Siliceous Tubes (Fulgerites) Formed in the Earth, in "American Journal of Science" , 1:45:220, 1843

    025 E 1846 Mahon, Viscount, …, in "Proceedings of the Royal Society", vol. 5, 1846, p. 627

    434 E 1846 Milner, Thomas, The Gallery of Nature, London, W. S. Orr & Co., 1846 *
    (Ignes Fatui in Gorbitz Forest, Germany. Cfr. 015)

    537 D 1851 Piper, Ferdinand, Das St. Elmsfeuer, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. LXXXII, 1851, n. 2, pp. 317&endash; 326 *
    (A comprehensive presentation of the literature on SE)

    026 D 1851 Galle, J. G., Beobachtungen von Irrlichten, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. LXXXII, 1851, n. 4, pp. 593-595 *

    (IF sightings in Germany)

    027 D 1853 Knorr, E., Beobachtung eines Irrlichts, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. LXXXIX, 1853, n. 8, pp. 620-625 *
    (IF sightings in Ukraine)

    574 E 1854 Mont Blanc on Fire, in "Scientific American", 10:82, 1854
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    538 D 1857 Irrlicht-Beobachtungen, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. CI, 1857, n. 5, pp. 158-160 *
    (IF sightings in Germany)

    028 E 1858 Curious Phenomenon, in "Scientific American", 13:318, 1858

    597 E 1858 Brown, Jabez, …, in "Report of the British Association", 1858, p. 156
    (Electrified Light Patches. Cit. in 222)

    029 D 1859 Looff, Schulrath., Eine Irrlicht-Beobachtung, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. CVIII, 1859, n. 12, pp. 656-658 *
    (IF in Germany)

    030 E 1860 Optical Illusion on Lake Erie, in "Scientific American", 3:123, 1860

    539 D 1861 Kleefeld, Alwin, Eine Beobachtung des Sanct-Elmsfeuer, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. CXII, 1861, n. 4, pp. 643-644 *
    (SE sighting in Germany)

    609 F 1863 Poey, M. A., Sur le passage d'une quantité considerable de globules lumineux…, in "Comptes Rendus", 56:88, 1863
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    618 E 1865 Phosphorescence in Connection with Storms and Diseases, in "English Mechanic", 2:21, 1865
    (Enhanced Rock Luminosity. Cit. in 222)

    031 E 1869 The Caspian Sea on Fire, in "Eclectic Magazine", 10:380, 1869

    594 E 1869 Extraordinary Phenomenon, in "Scientific American", 21:231, 1869
    (Large-Scale St. St.Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    595 E 1869 Extraordinary Phenomenon, in "Eclectic Magazine", 10:507, 1869
    (Large-Scale St. St.Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    032 F 1872 Flammarion, Camille, L'Atmosphere, Paris, 1872, pp. …
    (Various pages dedicated to Saint Elmo's Fires)

    033 E 1872 …, in "Nature", 6:270, 1872

    034 E 1873 Fox, Howard, Will-o'-the-Wisps, in "Nature", 7:222, 23 January 1873

    540 D 1873 Lorscheid, S., St. Elmsfeuer in Münster, in "Annalen der Physik und Chemie", Leipzig, vol. CXLIX, 1873, n. 7, pp. 431-432 *
    (SE sighting in Germany)

    568 E 1874 Lemstrom, Selim, Observations upon the Electricity of the Atmosphere and the Aurora Borealis,…, in "Smithsonian Institution Annual Report, 1874", pp. 227-238, 1875
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    035 E 1875 Strange Lights in Wales, in "Notes and Queries", London, 8th Series, vol. 3, p. 306, April 17, 1875 *
    (ELs seen in Carnarvornshire)

    616 E 1875 …, in "Nature", 12:447, 1875
    (Enhanced Rock Luminosity. Cit. in 222)

    036 E 1876 Lake, J. J., Beaded Lightning, in "English Mechanic", 24:234, 1876
    (On Saint Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    270 I 1876? Buccelli, title unknown, Italy, 1876?, pp. 107-109
    (In a primary school textbook, generalities about IF and SE)

    796 F 1877 Eclairs en boule observés à Vence, en Provence, in "Année Scientifique et Industrielle", vol. 21, 1877, p. 45-46
    (Luminous aerial bubbles from a cloud)

    610 E 1877 …, in "English Mechanic", 25:132, 1877
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles from a cloud. Cit. in 222)

    037 E 1877 Notes on Electrical Phenomena, in "English Mechanic", 25:435, 1877
    (On Saint Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    801 E 1877 Ball lightning, in "Nature", vol. 15, p. 359, 1877
    (Luminous aerial bubbles from a cloud)

    038 E 1879 ..., in "English Mechanic", vol. 29, 1879, p. 622
    (St. Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    590 E 1879 The Fires of St. Elmo, in "Scientific American", 41:234, 1879
    (Large-Scale St. Elmo's Fire. Cit. in 222)

    589 E 1879 …, in "Nature", 20:423, 1879
    (Large-Scale St. Elmo's Fire.Cit. in 222)

    039 E 1880 Elder, David, Will-wi'-the-Wisp, in "Symon's Monthly Meteorological Magazine", 15:156, 1880
    ("Spunkie", a wandering light in Fife, Scotland. Cit. in 266)

    606 E 1880 …, in "Nature", vol. 22, p. 64, 1880
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    040 E 1880, Atmospheric Phenomenon, in "Nature", 22:362, 19 September 1880

    041 E 1880 Morr, F. T, Curious Electric Phenomenon, in "Nature", 1st July 1880, p. 193
    (in SDE 1/90. Cfr. Swamp Gas Journal)

    423 E 1880 Sikes, Wirt, British Goblins, England, 1880, pp. 238-249, chapter IX *
    (The "corpse candles" phenomenon and tradition in Wales)

    042 E 1881 Dyer, T. F. Thiselton, The Will-o'-the-Wisp and its Folklore, in "The Popular Science Monthly", vol. 19, 1881, pp. 67-77

    588 E 1882 Cameron, Donald, A Strange Phenomenon, in "Nature", 25:437, 1882
    (Large-Scale St. Elmo's Fire)

    043 E 1882 Will-o'-the-Wisp: A Confession, in "Journal of Science", vol. 19, 1882, pp. 447-454

    044 E 1882 Phantom Lights at Sea, in "Scientific American", vol. 47, 1882, p. 56

    045 E 1882 Williams, W. Mattieu, Will-o'-the-Wisp Again, in "Journal of Science", vol. 19, p. 533, 1882
    (An italian Will-o'-the-Wisp)

    046 E 1882 Curious Electrical Phenomenon on Pike's Peak, in "Scientific American", 47:16, 1882
    (Saint Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    047 F 1882 Gautier, A., Etard, A., …, in "Comptes Rendus", 94:357, 1882
    (Phosphine and ignes fatui)

    048 E 1883 …, in "Journal of Science", vol. 20, 1883, p. 247

    582 E 1883 Artificial Aurorae, in "Symon's Monthly Meteorological Magazine", 18:33, 1883
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    049 E 1885 Watt, J. B. A., Electric Phenomenon, in "Nature", vol. 32, 1885, p. 316
    (Electrified Light Patches. Cit. in 222)

    598 E 1885 Lucas, Robert, Electrical Phenomenon in Mid-Lothian, in "Nature", 32:343, 13 August 1885
    (Electrified Light Patches. Cit. in 222)

    575 E 1885 …, in "Nature", vol. 32, 1885, p. 426
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    576 E 1885 Electric clouds and Phosphorescent Mountains, in "English Mechanic", 42:7, 1885
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    050 E 1886 The Flying Dutchman, in "Scientific American", vol. 54, 1886, p. 279

    625 E 1886 Cowgill, Warner, Curious Phenomenon in Venezuela, in "Scientific American", vol. 55, 1886, p. 389 *
    (An unexplained light and humming in Maracaibo, Venezuela, are linked to strange injuries on the bodies of nine people)

    051 I 18.. Guglielmotti, Alberto, Storia della Marina pontificia... Roma, 1886-1893
    (On Saint Elmo's Fires)

    581 E 1887 The Northern Lights, in "Scientific American", vol. 56, p. 135, 1887
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    602 E 1887 Ball Lightning, in "Scientific American", 57:53, 1887
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    603 E 1887 Bonney, A., Note on an Appereance of Luminous Bubbles in the Atmosphere, in "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorologica Society", 13:306, 1887
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    605 E 1887 Eaton, H. S., Note on a Manifestation of Electricity at Ringstead Bay…, in "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society", 13:305, 1887
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit in 222)

    735 E 1888 The Spook of Diamond Island, in "St. Louis Globe &endash; Democrat", Illinois, United States, September 18, 1888
    (A ball of fire often seen on an island on a river near Harden, Illinois, is regarded as a ghost)

    052 E 1888 Dolbear, A. E., Globular Lightning, in "Science", 11:38, 1888
    (Saint Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    053 E 1888 Tomlinson, Charles, Remarks on the Weathering of Rocks and Certain Electrical Phenomena, in "Philosophical Magazine", 5:26:475, 1888
    (Saint Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    592 E 1888 Remarkable Discharge of Atmospheric Electricity, in "Scientific American", 58:210, 1888
    (Large-Scale St. Elmo's Fires)

    054 E 1889 Asphalt and Petroleum in Venezuela, in "Popular Science Monthly", vol. 35, 1889, p. 142
    (The "lights" on River Caratumbo, Venezuale, Cit. in 222, p. 176)

    567 E 1889 Bowlker C. A. C., Atmospheric Electricity, in "Nature", vol. 40, p. 55, May 16, 1889 *
    (Saint'Elmo's Fires)

    055 E 1889 "Infernito", in "Nature", vol. 40, p. 429, August 29, 1889 *
    (The light phenomena of the river Catatumbo, Venezuela)

    566 E 1889 Tomlinson, Charles, Atmospheric Electricity, in "Nature", vol. 40, p. 102, May 30, 1889 *
    (Saint Elmo's Fires and other electrical phenomena in low atmosphere)

    591 E 1889 Tomlinson, Charles, Effects of Lighting, in "Philosophical Magazine", 5:27:208, 1889
    (Large-Scale St. Elmo's Fires)

    056 E 1889 Omond, R. T., Atmospheric Electricity, in "Nature", vol. 40, p. 102, May 30, 1889 *
    (Saint Elmo's Fires)

    580 E 1890 …, in "Nature", vol. 42, p. 458
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    057 E 1890 Gregory, R. A., Electrical Storms on Pike's Peak, in "Nature", vol. 42, n. 1094, October 16, 1890, pp. 595-596 *
    (Remarkable SE and other electrical phenomena seen in the United States)

    058 E 1891 Will-o'-the-Wisp, in "Notes and Queries", Series 7, 11, January - June 1891

    059 E 1891 The "Igns Fatuus", or Will o' the Wisp, in "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society", vol. 17, 1891, p. 260
    (Lights in the Ashdown Forest, in south-east England. Cit. in 266)

    060 E 1891 Tomlinson, Charles, Some Remarks Suggested by A Popular Article on the Ignis Fatuus, in "Philosophical Magazine", 5:32:464, 1891

    061 E 1893 Norcock, Charles J., An Atmospheric Phenomenon in the Norh China Sea, in "Nature", vol. 48, n. 1230, May 25, 1893, pp. 76-77 *
    (EL frequently seen in Japan)

    607 E 1893 Swinnerton, Henry U., Aerial Bubbles, in "Science", 21:136, 1893
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    062 E 1893 Tomlinson, Charles, The Ignis Fatuus, in "Knowledge", 16:89, 1893

    063 E 1893 Tomlinson, Charles, On certain Low-Lying Meteors, in "Knowledge", 16:96, 1893

    (Saint Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    064 E 1894 Walhouse, M. J., Ghostly Lights, in "Folk-Lore", London, 5:293, 1894

    065 E 1896 Remarkable Electrical Phenomenon, in "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society", vol. 22, 1896, p. 295
    (Saint'Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    066 I 1896 Galimberti, Giuseppe, Fenomeno luminoso anormale, in "Rivista di Studi Psichici", anno II, February 1896, pp. 41-46 *

    067 I 1896 Fuochi fatui e luci psichiche, in "Rivista di Studi Psichici", anno II, May 1896, pp. 182-183 (column "Informazioni") *

    068 I 1896 Sulla elettività nella percezione delle luci psichiche, in "Rivista di Studi Psichici", anno II, May 1896, p. 183 (column "Informazioni") *

    069 I 1896 Ancora sui fuochi fatui e sulle luci psichiche, in "Rivista di Studi Psichici", anno II, August 1896, p. 286 (column "Informazioni") *

    070 I 1896 Fenomeno luminoso anormale, in "Archivio di Psichiatria, Scienze Penali e Antropologia criminale", Torino, a. XVII, fasc. IV, 1896, p. 433 *

    071 I 1896 Fabani, Carlo, La fiammella misteriosa di Berbenno, in "Corriere della Valtellina", Sondrio, a. I, n. 52, December 24, 1896, pp. 1-2 *

    072 I 1897 Baudi di Vesme, avv. Cesare, Un fenomeno luminoso anormale in Piemonte, in "Archivio di Psichiatria, Scienze Penali e Antropologia criminale", Torino, a. XVIII, fasc. I, 1897, pp. 42-46 *

    073 I 1897 C. L., Fuochi fatui e luci psichiche, in "Archivio di Psichiatria, Scienze Penali e Antropologia criminale", Torino, a. XVIII, fasc. I, 1897, p. 50 *

    074 I 1897 Fabani, Carlo, La fiammella misteriosa di Berbenno, in "Corriere della Valtellina", Sondrio, a. II, n. 1, January 1st, 1897, p. 1 *

    075 I 1897 Viganò, Clemente, Ancora della fiammella di Berbenno, in "Corriere della Valtellina", Sondrio, a. II, n. 3, del January 15, 1897, p. 3 *

    076 I 1897 Buzzi, prof. Omobono, La fiammella di Berbenno Valtellina, in "Il Bollettino del Naturalista Collettore...", Siena, a. XVII, n. 1, January 15, 1897, pp. 9 &endash;10 *

    077 I 1897 Fabani, Carlo, Ancora della fiammella di Berbenno, in "Corriere della Valtellina", Sondrio, a. II, n. 4 , January 22, 1897, pp. 1 and 3 *

    078 I 1897 Fabani, Carlo, Ancora della fiammella di Berbenno, in "Corriere della Valtellina", Sondrio, a. II, n. 5, January 29, 1897 *

    079 I 1897 J., Dalla Valtellina - A zonzo per la valle, in "L'Ordine", Como, February 6, 1897, p. 3 *

    080 I 1897 E. U., Uno strano fenomeno nella valle d'Enza, in "Gazzetta di Parma", Parma, February 12, 1897, p. 1, col. 5 and p. 2, col. 1 *

    081 I 1897 Fabani, Carlo, La misteriosa fiammella di Berbenno Valtellina, in "Il Bollettino del Naturalista Collettore...", Siena, a. XVII, n. 2, February 15, 1897, pp. 17-20 *

    082 I 1897 Tortony (pseud.), Fiammelle che passeggiano, in "La Sera", Milan, a. VI, n. 47, February 16-17, 1897, p. 2 *083 I 1897 Uno strano fenomeno nella valle dell'Enza, in "L'Italia Centrale. Gazzetta di Reggio-Emilia", a. XXXV, n. 41, February 17, 1897, p. 3, coll. 1-2 *
    (On a EL in Compiano d'Enza, in the province of Reggio Emilia. Same text as 080)

    084 I 1897 Fenomeni luminosi anormali, in "Rivista di Studi Psichici", anno III, March 1897, pp. 112-113 (column "Rivista dei periodici e varietà") *

    085 I 1897 Galimberti, Giuseppe, Sul fenomeno luminoso anormale di Berbenno e su altri fenomeni analoghi, in "Rivista di Studi Psichici", anno III, April 1897, pp. 121-133 *

    086 I 1897 Galimberti, Giuseppe, Sul fenomeno luminoso anormale di Berbenno e su altri fenomeni analoghi (Continuazione al numero di Aprile), in "Rivista di Studi Psichici", anno III, May 1897, pp. 153-157 *

    087 I 1897 no title, in "Rivista di Studi Psichici", anno III, May 1897, pp. 158-163 *

    088 I 1897 Lombroso, Cesare, Luci psichiche, in "Archivio di Psichiatria, Scienze Penali e Antropologia criminale", Turin, a. XVIII, fasc. II - III, 1897, pp. 265 &endash; 267 *

    089 E 1897 Ignis Fatuus or Jack-o'-Lantern, in "Monthly Weather Review", 25:211, 1897

    090 E 1897 Bleunard, M. A., Extraordinary Will-o'-the-Wisps, in "English Mechanic", 64:586, 1897

    394 E 1897 MacIagan, R. C., Ghost Lights of the West Highlands, in "Folk-lore", London, vol. 8, 1897, pp. 203-256
    (A long survey of earth light traditions, stories and reports from Scotland. Cit. in 391)

    091 E 1898 Bleunard, M. A., Will-o'-the-Wisps, in "English Mechanic", 68:433, 1898

    092 E 1898 Eaton, H. S., Note on a Display of Globular Lightning at Ringstead Bay…, in "Symon's Monthly Meteorological Magazine", vol. 32, 1898, p. 127
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit in 222)

    551 D 1898 Steinvorth, Beiträge zur Frage nach der Irrlichtern, in "Jahresheft des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für das Fürstentum Lüneburg", 1895 and 1898
    (IF in Germany. Cited in 548)

    093 E 1899 Strano fenomeno nel bresciano, in "Corriere della Sera", n. 27, January 27-28, 1899, p. 2, col. 3 *

    552 D 1899 Fornaschon, Kritische Betrachtung der Irrlichterfrage, in "Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg", 1899, pp. 84-98
    (IF in Germany. Cited in 548)

     1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

  •  

    1900

    094 I 1900 Fabani, Carlo, Un fenomeno luminoso ossia la fiammella di Berbenno, in "Atti dell'Accademia Pontificia dei Nuovi Lincei", - Sessione VII del 18 giugno 1899, published in vol. LIII, 1900, pp. 15-49 *

    496 E 1900 Huntington, Ellsworth, Electric Phenomena in the Euphrates Valley, in "Monthly Weather Review", vol.28, 1900, pp. 286-287
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    584 E 1900 Electric Phenomena in the Euphrates Valley, in "Monthly Weather Review", vol. 28:290, 1900
    (Intemountain Electric Discharge. Cit. in 222)

    585 E 1900 Notable Lightning, in "Monthly Weather Review", vol. 28:290, 1900
    (Intemountain Electric Discharge. Cit. in 222)

    550 D 1900 Müller-Erzbach, Über die Beobachtungn von Irrlichtern, in "Meteorologische Zeitschrift", 1900, p. 505
    (IF in Germany, Cited in 548)

    611 E 1900 Spurious Daylight Observations of Leonids, in "Observatory", 23:68, 1900
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    338 E 1901 …in "Folk-Lore", vol. 18?, London, 1901, pp. 209-10
    (Earth light in Lorne, Scotland. Cit. in 199)

    095 E 1901 Lang, A., Spectral Lights, in "Folk-Lore", London, vol. 18?, p. 343, 1901

    096 I 1902 Uno strano fenomeno luminoso, in "Corriere delle Puglie", a. XVI, n. 217, August 8, 1902, p. 1 *
    (EL in Berbenno, Italy)

    097 E 1902 Dixon, H. T., Flames from Mud on a Sea-Shore, in "Nature", vol. 66, n. 1702, June 12, 1902, p. 151 *
    (IF-like phenomenon seen in the United States)

    612 E 1902 Marwick, E. E., Curious Phenomenon, in "English Mechanic", 75:417, 1902
    (Luminous aerial bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    098 F 1902 Pozzi-Escot, A. E., …, in "Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.", 27:346, 1902
    (Phosphine and ignes fatui)

    569 E 1903 Geikie, Archibald, Summer Lightning, in "Nature", vol. 68, p. 367, 1903
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    099 E 1904 Newell, William W., The Ignis Fatuus, Its Character and Legendary Origin, in "Journal of American Folklore", vol. 17, 1904, pp. 39-60

    100 E 1905 Penhallow, D. P., A Blazing Beach, in "Science", vol. 22, 1905, p. 794

    101 E 1905 Fryer, A. T., Psychological Aspects of the Welsh Revival, in "Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research", 19:80, 1905

    456 E 1905 Evans, Beriah G., Merionethshire Mysteries, in "Occult Review", Pt. I, n. 3, March 1905, pp. 113-120

    457 E 1905 Evans, Beriah G., Merionethshire Mysteries, in "Occult Review", Pt. II, n. 4, April 1905, pp. 179-186

    458 E 1905 Evans, Beriah G., Merionethshire Mysteries, in "Occult Review", Pt. III, n. 5, June 1905, pp. 287-295

    697 E 1905 Ganong, W. F., Current Notes on meteorology: On the fact basis of the fire (or phantom) ship of Bay Chaleur, in "Bullettin of Natural History Society New Brunswick", vol. 24 (5), 1905
    (About a light phenomenon manifesting itself in the Bay Chaleur, Canada, area)

    102 E 1906 DeC. Ward, R., The fire-ship of Bay Chaleur, in "Science", vol. 24, n.s., n. 616, October 19, 1906, p. 501
    (About a light phenomenon manifesting itself in the Bay Chaleur, Canada, area)

    426 E 1907 Maxwell, Sir William George, In Malay Forests', Edinburgh, Blackwood, 1907, pp. 84-95 and Appendix II *
    (The Author, an explorer, describes its experience with a couple of "balls of light" on the west coast of Malay peninsula in 1895, then tells about EL often seen in two hamlets of Argyllshire, Scotland, and says he has received many accounts of similar phenomena from a certain number of countries)

    615 E 1907 Turner, H. H. et al., On Seismological Investigations, in "Report of the British Association", 1907, p. 87,
    (Enhanced Rock Luminosity. Cit. in 222)

    103 E 1907 Penhallow, D. P., A Blazing Beach, in "Popular Science Monthly", 70:557, 1907

    104 E 1907 Ganong, W. F., Mysterious Lights, in "Journal of the Society for Psychical Research", 13:8, 1907

    440 E 1907 Gurney, J. H., Ornithological Report for Norfolk (1907), in "The Zoologist", England, pp. 1, 2, 5, 6, 14, 15 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    410 E 1907 Digby Pigott, T., A luminous owl, in "The Times", London, December 14, 1907 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    408 E 1907 Letters to the editor, in "The Times", London, December 26, 1907 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    613 E 1907 …, in "Scientific American", 96:90, 1907
    (Enhanced Rock Luminosity. Cit. in 222)

    614 E 1907 …. In "English Mechanic", 85:10, 1907
    (Enhanced Rock Luminosity. Cit. in 222)

    411 E 1908 Digby Pigott, T., Luminous Owls, in "The Times", London, January 7, 1908 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    409 E 1908 Rawnsley H. D., Luminous birds, in "The Times", London, January 14, 1908 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    412 E 1908 The luminous Owl, in "Eastern Daily Press", Norwich, January 16, 1908 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    413 E 1908 Luminous owl at Hellesdom, in "Eastern Daily Press", Norwich, February 7, 1908 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    414 E 1908 The luminous owl, in "Eastern Daily Press", Norwich, February 8, 1908, p. 9 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    531 I 1909 Lombroso, Cesare, Ricerche sui fenomeni ipnotici e spiritici, Turin, UTET, 1909, p. 295
    (Some hints on IF as "paranormal" phenomena)

    415 E 1910 The luminous Owl, in "The Zoologist", England, n. 826, April, 1910 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    613 E 1910 …, in "New York Tribune", September 22, 1910
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    105 I 1911 Licò, Nigro, (aka Grillo, prof. Niccolò), Dizionario di psichismo scienze occulte - simbolismo, Società Editrice Mareggiani, s. l., 1911, pp. 193-194 e 214-215 [Ristampa anastatica a cura della (Tipolito Alba), s. l., s.d. [press: 1988] *

    455 E 1911 Evans-Wentz, W. Y., The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries, London, Frowde, 1911, pp …
    (The "corpse candles" and ignes fatui in Great Britain. Cit. in 391)

    570 E 1911 Brunton, Lauder, A Pseudo-Aurora, in "Nature", vol. 87, p. 278, 1911
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    617 E 1911 A Singular Effect, in "Scientific American", 104:103, 1911
    (Enhanced Rock Luminosity. Cit. in 222)

    106 E 1912 Jack-o'-Lantern, in "English Mechanic", 96:454, 1912

    599 E 1912 M., J. McV., St'Elmos Fire, in "Nature", vol. 89, p. 7, 1912
    (Electrified Light Patches. Cit. in 222)

    498 E 1912 Knoche, Walter, Curious Lightning in the Andes, in "Scientific American", vol. 106, p. 464, 1912
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    578 E 1912 Strange light of the Andes, in "Literary Digest", 45:840, 1912
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    451 E 1912 The Yellow Light, in "The Daily Mail", London, 25 December, 1912
    (A EL in the Fermanagh Couny, Ireland, since six or seven years. Cit. in 258)

    438 E 1913 de Sibour, Count L., The Existence of Luminous Birds, in "Knowledge", England, September 1913, pp. 321-322 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    705 E 191 No Explanation, in "The Observer", Charlotte, North Carolina, 24 September, 1913 *
    (One of the oldest sources about the "Brown Mountain" EL)

    573 E 1913 Silent Discharges, in "Knowledge", 10:26, 1913
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    698 E 1914 De Visser, M. W., Fire and ignes fatui in China and Japan, in "Mitteilungen des Seminars fur Orientalische Sprachen an der Koniglichen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat zu Berlin", vol. 17 (erste abteilung: Ostasiatische Studien), 1914, pp. 97-193 *
    (A long study about fire and ignes fatui in chinese and japanese folklore. Pages from 162 to 193 are dedicated to IF, EL and other similar phenomena)

    418 E 1915 W. P. Drury, Lieut. Colonel, R. M. B. I., Intelligence Officer, Report on the Dartmoor Floating (or Balloon) light, Intelligence Office, Plymouth Garrison, Cumberland Block, Devonport, 4th December 1915. Admiralty 131/119 *
    (Intelligence document on a strange light reccuring over Dartmoor, England)

    419 E 1916 Lieutnant R. N. V. R. Montague Eliot, Commander in Chief's Office, Devonport, 31st March, 1916. Armiralty 131/119 *
    (Intelligence documents on a strange light reccuring over Dartmoor, England)

    420 E 1916 Lt. Colonel P. Drury, Garrison Intelligence Officer, Intelligence Office, Plymouth Garrison, Cumberland Block, Devonport, 1st April, 1916. Abnormal Lights on Dartmoor. Admiralty 131/119 *
    (Intelligence documents on a strange light reccuring over Dartmoor, England)

    107 E 1916 Luckiesh, M., An Unusual Experiment with Ignes Fatui, in "Scientific American Supplement", 82:384, 1916

    601 E 1916 Acharius, E., Account of an Extraordinary Meteoric Phenomenon, in "North American Review", 3:320, 1916
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    108 E 1917 Peterson, Joseph, Some Striking Illusions of Movement of a a Single Light on Mountains, in "American Journal of Psychology", 28:476, 1917

    109 E 1919 Sington, T., A Mistery, in "English Mechanic", October 17, 1919, 110, pp. 152-3

    110 E 1919 A Mistery, in "English Mechanic", 110:128, 1919
    (The same as 109?)

    111 E 1919 Samford, Fernando, Ignis Fatuus, in "Scientific Monthly", vol. 9, 1919, pp. 358-362

    112 E 1920 …, in "Scientific American" (Supplement), May, 1920
    (Some cases of ignes fatui)

    113 E 1921 Smith, David J., Will-o'-the-Wisp?, in "English Mechanic", 113:178, 1921

    114 E 1921 Carrington, dr. Hereward, Death: Its Causes and Phenomena, New York, Dodd, Mean and Co., 1921
    (On the possible causes of "corpse lights")

    608 E 1922 Ball Lightning, in "Meteorological Magazine", vol. 57, 1922, p. 46
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    115 E 1922 Smith-Gordon, Lionel, Ball Lightning, in "Meteorological Magazine", vol. 57, 1922, p. 336
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    116 E 1922 Mansfield, George R., …, U. S. Geological Survey, 1922, pp. 13

    117 I 1922 Pappalardo, Armando, Dizionario di Scienze Occulte, Milan, Hoepli, 1922 (2nd ed.) pp. 166 and 318, ristampa anastatica by Edizioni Cisalpino - Goliardica, Milan, 1986 *
    Note: A first edition in 1910

    118 I 1922 Licò, Nigro, (aka Grillo, prof. Niccolò), Occultismo, Milan, Manuali Hoepli n. 68, 1922, pp. 335-341, Ristampa anastatica by Edizioni Cisalpino - Goliardica, Milan, 1988 *
    Note: First Edition, Milan, Hoepli, 1905. Same text as 118.

    416 E 1923 Barn-Owl (Tyto Alba), in "British Birds", vol. XVI, n. 9, February 1, 1923 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations)

    408 E 1923 Ghost on the Hills of Warwickshire, in "Evening Dispatch", Birmingham, February 12, 1923, p.1 *
    (Primary source on the ELs of South Warwickshire)

    409 E 1923 Dancing "ghost". Radiant village spectre, in "The Daily Mail", London, February 13, 1923, p. 7 *
    (Primary source on the ELs of South Warwickshire)

    410 E 1923 Will-o'-the-Wisp. Probable explanation of the Fenny Compton Ghost, in "The Birmingham Mail", Birmignam, February 15, 1923, p. 7 *
    (Primary source on the ELs of South Warwickshire)

    411 E 1923 Elusive Hill Ghosts, in "Evening Dispatch", Birmingham, February 16, 1923, p.5 *
    (Primary source on the ELs of South Warwickshire)

    412 E 1923 Burton Dassett "Ghost". A puzzling Phenomenon, in "Royal Leamington Spa Courier and Warwickshire Standard", February 16, 1923, p. 5 *
    (Primary source on the ELs of South Warwickshire)

    413 E 1923 Tracking a Warwickshire village "Ghost", in "Birmingham Gazette", Birmingam, February 20, 1923, p. 5 *
    (Primary source on the ELs of South Warwickshire)

    119 D 1923 Barrenscheen, H. K., Beckh-Widmanstatter, …, in "Biochem Z.", 140:279, 1923
    (Phosphine and ignes fatui)

    348 E 1923 … in "Minneapolis Journal", June 26, 1923
    (Various ELs in Cimarron County, Oklahoma. Cit. in 199)

    120 E 1925 Hausman, Leon Augustus, The Mystery of the Will-o'-the-Wisp, in "The Mentor", 13:58, 1925

    121 E 1925 The Queer Lights on Brown Mountain, in "Literary Digest", 87:48, 7 November, 1925

    336 E 1925 .., in "Minneapolis Journal", December 16, 1925
    (ELs in Buffalo Basin district, near Beechy, Canada, since 1912. Cit. in 199)

    689 I 1925 De Ritis, Beniamino, Ortona, Rome, T. Aquino, 1925, pp. …
    (Some pages about the so-called "Lume di San Tommaso", a strange "meteor" seen sometimes on a church in Ortona, on the Adriatic Sea, since13th century)

    122 E 1926 Chater, Melville, Motor-Coaching through North Carolina, in " The National Geographic Magazine", vol. XLIX, n. 5, May 1926, pp. 517-518 *
    (The Brown Mountain EL)

    123 R 1927 Rudakov, K. I., … , in "Zentbl. Bakt.", 70:202, 1927
    (Phosphine and ignes fatui)

    128 R 1927 Liebert, F., …, in "Zentbl. Bakt.", 72:369, 1927
    (Role of phosphine in marsh gas ignition is challenged on thermodynamic grounds)

    129 E 1928 Will-o'-the-Wisp, in "Science", vol. 68, sup. XII and XIV,October 5, 1928 *
    (Two close-up observations of IF in Germany in 1927 and in 1914)

    584 E 1929 Talman, Charles Fitzhugh, Static Electricity Flares on Pikes Peak, in "American Meteorological Society Bulletin", 10:78, 1929
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    130 E 1930 Robinson, H. W., …, in "The Field", 155:230, 1930

    604 E 1930 Electrical Phenomena near Weymouth, in "Nature", 126:262, 1930
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles. Cit. in 222)

    131 E 1931 Cawood, W., Patterson, H. S., A Curious Phenomenon shown by Highly Charged Aerosol, in "Nature", vol. 128, n. 3221, July 25, 1931, p. 150 *
    (Electrical optical phenomena in aerosols)

    593 E 1931 Unusual Lightning Phenomena, in "Meteorological Magazine", 66:41, 1931
    (Large-Scale St. Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    132 E 1931 Talman, Charles Fitzhugh, …, in "New York Herald Tribune Magazine", July 19, 1931
    (On the "Japanese Lights" seen at least since 1893 and on mysterious lights on the Andes)

    583 E 1931 Strange Kinds of Lightning, in "Literary Digest", 111:22, October 10, 1931
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    133 E 1932 Talman, Charles Fitzhugh, Ball Lightning, in "American Mercury", vol. 26, 1932, p. 69
    (Luminous Aerial Bubbles)

    134 E 1932 Viosca, Percy Jr., Spontaneous Combustion in the Marshes of Southern Louisiana, in "Science", 75:461, 1932

    135 E 1932 van der Pohl, Balthasar, Bead-Corona on Radio Antenna, in "Nature", vol. 130, n. 3287, October 29, 1932, p. 662 *
    (Optical phenomena near radio antennas)

    136 I 1932 Napoletano, Raffaele, I fuochi di Sant'Elmo. Studio critico, Nola, Tipografia Rubino, 1932, fig., p. 78 *
    (A literary review on the origin of the myth of Saint Elmo)

    137 E 1932 Talman, Charles Fitzhugh, What Is Will-o'-the-Wisp?, in "Nature Magazine", 20:7, 1932

    138 E 1936 Humphreys, W. J., Ball Lightning, in "Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society", 76:613, 1936
    (Saint Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    139 E 1936 AP Dispatch, February 28, 1936
    (The Ringold ghost lights, near Pasco,Washington)

    140 I 1937 D'Amato, A., La leggenda di S. Elmo, in "Lares", vol. VIII, n. 4, December 1937, pp. 319-320 *
    (Literary notes on the origin of Saint'Elmos legend)

    141 E 1937 …, in "Fortean Society Magazine", 1:16, October 1937

    142 E 1937 …, in "The New York Times", August 1, 1937
    (The "Blue Sparks" of Khartoum, Sudan and similar phenomena in Kano, Nigeria, are perhaps a sort of discharging static electricity)

    143 E 1938 Botley, Cicely, Mary, St. Elmo's Fire in Egypt, in "Meteorological Magazine", 73:96, 1938
    (Saint Elmo's Fires. Cit. in 222)

    699 E 1938 Rudkin, Ethel H., Will O' the Wisp, in "Folk-Lore", London, vol. 49, 1938, pp. 46-48 *
    (Details about EL seen in Willoughton, in Lincoln County, UK, and in Cammeringham - "Cammeringham Light" &endash; in Harpswell)

    514 E 1938 Science and Supertstition Lock on Lights, in "The Leader-Post", Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, vol. XXX, no. 279, November 29, 1938 *
    (A EL in Saskatchewan, Canada)

    515 E 1938 Scoffing Unbeliver Sees Ball of Fire in Midnight watch, in "The Leader-Post", Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, vol. XXX, no. 280, November 30, 1938 *
    (A EL in Saskatchewan, Canada)

    516 E 1938 Strange Crab Emblem now on Letters coming from Tabor District, in "The Leader-Post", Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, vol. XXX, no. 281, December 1st, 1938 *
    (A EL in Saskatchewan, Canada)

    517 E 1938 Party from Esterhazy Glimpses Spooky Glare, in "The Leader-Post", Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, vol. XXX, no. 282, December 2, 1938 *
    (A EL in Saskatchewan, Canada)

    518 E 1938 Iron Gates to Graveyard now Bared, in "The Leader-Post", Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, vol. XXX, no. 283, December 3, 1938 *
    (A EL in Saskatchewan, Canada)

    519 E 1938 Tabor Mystery is Reported Seen 23 miles away, in "Morning Leader", Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, December 5, 1938 *
    (A EL in Saskatchewan, Canada)

    520 E 1938 Burial Sites Proper Cemetery Trusters Defend Conduct at Tabor Cemetery, , in "The Leader-Post", Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, vol. XXX, December 7, 1938 *
    (A EL in Saskatchewan, Canada)

    521 E 1938 Light Scares People, in "The Leader -Post", Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, vol. XXX, December 9, 1938 *
    (A EL in Saskatchewan, Canada)

    522 E 1938 Tabor Light appears four Times in Night, in "The Leader-Post", Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, vol. XXX, no. 292, December 14, 1938 *
    (A EL in Saskatchewan, Canada)

    577 E 1940 B., C. F., Glow Discharge on Mt. Wachusett, in "American Meteorological Society, Bulletin", 21:206, 1940
    (Mountain-Top Glows, Cit. in 222)

    730 E 1940 Botley, Cicely Mary, The Air and its mysteries, New York &endash; London, D. Appleton Century Co., 1940, it. trans.: L'aria e i suoi misteri, Milan, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1942, pp. 165-171 in the italian translation
    (Part of a chapter concerns Saint Elmo's Fires in different areas of the world. A canadian EL in St. Lawrence Bay is explained as a Saint Elmo's Fire)

    779 H 1940 Szakaly, Ferenc, …, in "Kis Ujsag", newspaper, Hungary, 18 August 1940
    (EL seen in Bata, Hungary, in Augsut 1940 and in 1936)

    144 E 1941 Blackwell, John W., Will-o-the-Wisp of the Esperanza, in "Texas Folklore Society, Publications", vol. 17, 1941, p. 118

    337 E 1941 Fort, Charles, The Books of Charles Fort, Henry Holt, New York, 1941, pp. 295-6, 625-8
    (Earth lights in Wales; in Durham, England; in northern Norkolk, England, in Warwickshire, England, in Northern Ireland)

    532 I 1941 Bozzano, Ernesto, Popoli primitivi e manifestazioni supernormali, L'Albero, Verona, 1941, pp. 130-131
    (Some notes on strange lights seen in Africa and on IF as "paranormal" phenomena)

    145 E 1942 Clark, R. E. D., …, in "Sch. Sci. Rev.", 23:138, 1942

    146 E 1944 Randolph, Vance, Ozark Ghost Stories, Haldeman-Julius Publications, Girard, Kansas, 1944
    (The "Ozark Spook Lights")

    632 E 1946 …, in "The Kansas City Star", May 9, 1946
    (The "Ozarks Spook Light". Cit. in 324)

    467 I 1946 Eredia, Filippo, Pioggia di stelline sulle braccia e sulle mani, in "Il Giornale d'Italia. Quinta Edizione", Rome, 20 August, 1946, p. 3 *
    (Saint Elmo's Fires)

    147 I 1946 Misteriosi fuochi si sprigionano da un antico mosaico, in "Corriere della Sera", Milan, October 27, 1946, p. 3 *
    (Ignis Fatuus in Rome)

    148 I 1946 Danza di fuochi fatui nelle campagne vicentine, in "Corriere d'Informazione", Milan, December 9-10, 1946, p. ... *
    (Ignis fatuus-like phenomenon in the italian province of Vicenza)

    149 I 1947 Alippi, Tito, Quelle misteriose luci..., in "La Domenica del Corriere", a. XLVIIII, n. 5, February 2, 1947, p. 8 *
    (The author, a geophysicst and parapsychologist, tells about an Ignis Fatuus phenomenon in 1946 in Vicenza province, and recaps the history of Berbenno's mysterious fire often seen in the 19th century. Some sketchy details about German cases)

    710 E 1947, Gaddis, Vincent H., Visitors from the Void, in "Amazing Stories", June 1947, pp. 159-161 *
    (Some remarks about the "Ringold ghost lights", seen near Pasco, Washington, and the "Brown Mountain lights")

    150 E 1947 Randolph, Vance, Ozark Magic and Folklore, New York, Columbia University Press, 1947, pp. 232-5

    151 E 1948 Arnold, Kenneth, Phantom Lights in Nevada, in "Fate", vol. 1, n. 3, Fall 1948, pp. 96-98
    (Observations of strange circular lights at low level: a series in 1922, again in 1927, and others in 1930, like someone carrying a lantern, or an approaching car)

    431 E 1948 Gaydon, A. G., Spectroscopy and Combustion Theory, Chapman and Hall, 1948
    (Chemistry of IF. Cit. in 251)

    152 E 1949 Harden, John, The Devil's Tramping Ground, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1949
    (Antiquity of the Brown Mountain light)

    153 E 1950 Sanborn, William B., An Electrical "Bath" in Yellowstone, in "Natural History", vol. 59, June 1950, p. 258
    (Electrified Light Patches. Cit. in 222)

    154 E 1950 voce: Ignis Fatuus, in "Chamber's Encyclopaedia", 7:381, 1950

    155 E 1951 Thomson, G., The Will-o'-the-Wisp, in "Weather", 6:63, 1951

    544 E 1951 Farwell, George, Land of Mirage, Australia, 1951
    (Min Min light of Australia. Cited in 542)

    156 Bessor, John Philip, … in "Fate", March 1951
    (Interviews with eyewitnesses of the Brown Mountain Lights. Cit. in 223)

    621 Gaddis, Vincent, Electrical ghosts, in "Fate", April 1951

    157 E 1951 Partington, J. R., General and inorganic chemistry, London, Macmillan, 1951, p. 598
    (The role of phosphine in the ignition of marsh gas)

    158 E 1951 UP Dispatch, April 13, 1951, and several AP releases during March and April, 1951
    (Suffolk, Virginia, USA, earth lights)

    159 E 1952 …, in "Fate", vol. 5, n. 1, January 1952
    (Phantom lights in the Oklahoma Panhandle)

    160 I 1952 Rif (pseud.), Il fiammeggiante fantasma non si lasciò bastonare dai carpigiani, in "Il Resto del Carlino" (edizione di Reggio Emilia) , 6 June 1952, p. 4 (Cronaca di Reggio) *
    (A little spheric light appeared many times in 1927 over Correggio countryside, in the Po Valley. The author associates it with methane later discovered in the area)

    367 I 1952 N. C., Fiamme, esplosioni e boati terrorizzano un paese dell'Abruzzo, in "Giornale d'Italia. Edizione del pomeriggio", Rome, 11 June 1952, p. 3 *
    (Mysterious fires and explosione from the ground in the central Appennines region of Italy)

    161 I 1952 Fiamme, esplosioni e boato terrorizzano un paese dell'Abruzzo, in "Il Tirreno", Leghorn, June 11, 1952 *

    162 I 1952 Terrorizzato dai fuochi fatui un turista in un cimitero, in "Il Giornale d'Italia. Edizione del pomeriggio", Rome, August 2, 1952, p. 2 *
    (A man is followed and scared by a group of ignes fatui near an old church in the italian region of Trentino)

    163 E 1952 … in "Globe and Mail", Toronto, Canada, September 5, 1952
    (The "light" of Lake Simcoe, near Brechin, north of Toronto)

    523 E 1952 Wenzel, Rubena, Mysterious Yarbo Ghost Light, in "Star Phoenix", Saskatoon, Canada, October 15, 1952, p. 27 *
    (A EL in Saskatchewan, Canada)

    346 E 1952 White, N. I. (ed.), Frank C. Brown Colletion of North Carolina Folklore - vol. I., Durham, North Carolina, 1952, pp. 684-5
    (Earth light in Watauga County, North Carolina. Cit. in 199)

    620 I 1953 Il Monte Pellegrino si è elettrizzato, in "Notiziario di Messina e della Calabria", Messina, Italy, April 12, 1953, p. 6 *
    (Diffuse electric discharges on a mountain in Sicily)

    164 E 1953 Bessor, John Philip, Mysterious Lights of Australia, in "Fate", vol. 6, August 1953, pp. 87-90
    (cit. in 223)

    165 E 1953 Field, Henry, The Track of Man, New York, Doubleday and Co., 1953, pp. 92-93
    (An earth light in the Iraqi desert. Cit. in 188 and in 199)

    543 E 1954 Terris, G. B. M., …. In "North Queensland Naturalist", Australia, January 1954
    (Sightings of the Min Min light in Australia. Cited in 542)

    166 I 1954 Un misterioso globo infuocato sorvola la provinciale di Filicaia, in "La Nazione Italiana" (Lucca Edition), Florence, November 22, 1954, p. 2 *
    (A spheric light is often seen near the ground in a village in Tuscany, Italy)

    167 E 1954 Minnaert, M., The nature of light & colour in the open air, New York, Dover, 1954, pp. 352-353

    450 E 1954 Corbett, Jim, The Temple Tiger, and More Man-Eaters, New York, Oxford University Press, 1954
    (EL in a temple on a mountain of Northern India. Cit in 308 )

    168 E 1955 AP Dispatch, January 29, 1955
    (Lights in La Grande, Oregon)

    662 E 1955 …, in "Evening Observer", La Grande, Oregon, 29 January 1955
    (The father of "flying saucers", Kenneth Arnold, investigates about EL of the Blue Mountains, Oregon. Cit. in Gross, Loren, UFOs: A History 1955, January-June, Private Publication, Fremon, California, 1992)

    169 E 1955 Dorson, Richard M., Folklore in the News: Phantom Ship, in "Western Folklore", vol. 14, 1955, pp. 137-8

    170 E 1955 Robson G., …, in "Marine Observer", vol. 25, 1955, p. 95
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    171 E 1955 …, in "The Kansas City Star", October 2, 1955
    (The "Ozark Spook Light")

    526 E 1955 Jessup, Morris K., The Case for the UFO, London, Arco Publishers, 1955, pp. 172-174 *
    (Some notes on reiterate falling of "fireballs" in a very confined area in the United States in 1951-2 and on EL in Brown Mountain, NC, in Great Britain in 1908 and in Wales)

    790 E 1956 Eerie Blue Lights Are Seen Over Cemetery, in "Oshkosh Daily Northwestern", Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States, 18 April 1956, p. 15 *
    (The Silver Cliff, Colorado, "phantom lights")

    791 E 1956 Colorado Folks See ghost Lights Dancing in Cenetery, in "The Sheboygan Daily Press", Canada, 18 April 1956, p. 1, 20 *
    (The Silver Cliff, Colorado, "phantom lights")

    792 E 1956 Dancing lights in Cemetery Taunts Colorado Residents, in "The Lethbridge Herald", 20 April 1956, p. 12 *
    (The Silver Cliff, Colorado, "phantom lights")

    172 E 1956 …, in "Fate", October, 1956
    (Phantom lights in Loudonville, Ohio)

    439 E 1956 MacGregor, Alasdir Alpin, The Ghost Book, London, R. Hale, 1956, pp. 202-224, chapter XVI: "Phantom Lights" *
    (One of the most comprehensive pictures of ELs phenomena in England)

    541 E 1956 Ignis Fatuus, in "The Encyclopedia Americana", vol. 14, New York, Washington D. C., Chicago, Americana Corporation, 1956, p. 572 *
    (A review of the phenomenon of IF with a rebuttal of methane hypothesis for its origin)

    173 E 1957 Moran, Paul, … in "Coronet", July 1957
    (The earth lights of Chinati Mountains, Texas)

    174 E 1957, …, in "Life", October 24, 1957
    (The "Maco Lights" of North Carolina)

    783 E 1957 Creighton, Helen, Bluenose Ghosts. Reprinted Halifax, Nova Scotiza, Canada, 1994, p. 118-120
    (The canadian "Teazer Light")

    175 E 1958 Crane, T. C., Unidentified Phenomenon, in "Marine Observer", 28:81, 1958

    76 E 1958 …, in "Ford Times", June 1958
    (The "Ozark Spook light")

    542 E 1958 Min Min, in "The Australian Encyclopedia", vol. VI, Sidney, Angus & Robertson, 1958, p. 91 *
    (The Min Min EL in Queensland is discsussed since the beginning of the 20th Century)

    771 I 1958 Vercellin, Clorinda, Racconti e proverbi della Valle del Lys, Italy, 1958, p. ?
    (The Author says she spoke with some old witnesses of a series of Ghostly EL often seen in November 1877 on Mount Ciamoseira, in the Aosta Valley, in northern Italy)

    471 E 1959 Lampasas Couple 'Victims' of Mysterious, Fast-Flying Lights, in "Lampasas Record", Texas, January 29, 1959 *
    (Two persons spotted for at least six weeks EL near the soil or coming out of it. In one occasion, they were so scared they had a slight car accident)

    177 E 1959 Ives, Ronald L., Notes and Queries: The 'Phantom Ship' of the Gulf of California, in "Western Folklore", vol. 18, 1959, pp. 327-8

    178 E 1959 Tsubota, G., …, Soil. Pl. Fd., Tokyo, 5:10, 1959
    (Phospine and ignes fatui)

    336 E 1959 Blofeld, John, The Wheel of Life, Rider, 1959
    (Earth lights in the sacred chinese mountain of Wu T'ai. Cit. in 199 and in 368)

    340 E 1959 …, in "Fate", July 1959
    (Earth lights in Lamar County, Alabama, since 1895 and in Cedar County, Missouri. Cit. in 199)

    180 I 1959 Piombi, Giulio (a cura di), Superstizioni e leggende della montagna reggiana, pp. 1, 6-7 e 26-27. Supplemento a: "Notiziario della seconda Circoscrizione Scolastica della montagna reggiana, 1959, Ristampa anastatica: Felina (Reggio Emilia), La Nuova Tipolito, 1993 *
    (Some narratives on ignes fatui and EL by pupils in a primary school in the italian mountains of the province of Reggio Emilia, collected in 1949-50)

    700 E 1959 Needham, Joseph, Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 3: Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1959, it. trans.: Scienza e civiltà in Cina. Volume terzo. La matematica e le scienze del cielo e della terra. Parte seconda. Meteorologia e scienze della Terra, Torino: Giulio Einaudi Editore, 1986, pp. 677-678 *
    (An account about a SE from a chinese source of the year 1432)

    179 E 1960 Spook Light, in "Science News Letter", 77:189, 1960

    436 E 1961 …, in "North Australian Monthly", January 1961
    (Early accounts on the Min Min Light. Cit in 435)

    181 E 1961 …, in "Westways", April, 1961
    (Dancing earth lights along a road in the southern California desert near Julian)

    182 E 1961 Fuller, Curtis, …, in "Fate", May 1961
    (Lights in Saratoga, Texas and against alleged mechanisms for ignes fatui production. Cit. in 223 and 266)

    183 I 1962 Rocchi, Francesco (ed.), Leggende del mare, Bologna, Cappelli, 1962, pp. 85-92 *
    (Saint Elmo's Fires in Italy)

    545 I 1962 Maragliano, Alessandro (edited by Vidosso, Giuseppe, Maragliano, Iria), Tradizioni popolari vogheresi, Firenze, Le Monnier, 1962, pp. 331-332, 346-348, 352i. *
    (IF and EL in the Voghera, Italy, area)

    184 E 1962 …in "Charlotte News", North Carolina, mid-March 1962
    (The Summerville, North Carolina, USA, lights)

    402 E 1963? Lael, Ralph I., The Brown Mountain Lights, United States, circa 1963
    (An alleged UFO-contactee says that the Brown Mountains ELs are extraterrestrial craft. Cit. in 223)

    185 E 1964 Bayless, Raymond … in "Fate", September-October 1964
    (The "Ozark Spook Light")

    343 E 1964 Edwards, Frank, Strange World, Lyle Stuart, 1964, pp. 35-9
    (The earth lights of Joplin, near Hornet, Missouri, Burke County, North Carolina, Nansemond County, Virginia, and Presidio County, Texas)

    186 E 1965 …, in "Fate", January, 1965
    (The light in the cemetery of Silver Cliff, Colorado)

    187 E 1965 Gannon, Robert, Balls O'Fire, in "Popular Mechanics", vol. 124, September 1965, p. 116

    342 E 1965 …, in "Annals of Iowa", des Moines, Iowa, vol. XXXVII, Spring 1965 pp. 561-73
    (An earth light is seen near a farm of Warren County, Iowa since 1874 up to 1947. Cit. in 199)

    188 E 1967 Gaddis, Vincent H., Mysterious Fires and Lights, New York, Dell, 1967, pp. 11-98 *
    (The "Foo Fighters" of WWII and during the Korean War; the "Japanese Lights" seen at least since 1893; theories of "living UFOs"; "gizmos" on the radr screens; infrared phtos of UFOs; oddities of lightnings; ball lightnings; strange fireballs and strange fires; incredible heat-blasts; the "devil's fires" of Siam; similar "fires" in Tanzania, in the Andes in Arizona and in Brazil; an electrical theory of UFOs by the technical writer Victor Black; earth lights in the Iraki desert; the "Luz del dinero" in Peru; the "Min-Min" light in Australia; the "Waimea light" in the Hawaii; the "Iliamna Lights" in Alaska; the "ghost lights" or Marfa Lights of the Chinati Mountains, Texas; the light of the Brown Mountain, North Carolina; the "Ozark Spook light"; the "Maco Lights" of North Carolina; the lights of Summerville, North Carolina; the "Phantom Light of Ringold", Washington; lights in Sand Springs, Oklahoma.; lights in Saratoga, Texas; lights of Suffolk, Virginia.; lights beetwen Gonzales and Galvez, Louisiana; lights in the cemetery of Silver Cliff, Colorado.; lights in Loudonville, Ohio; phantom lights in Jersey City, New Jersey; will-o'-the-wisps; globes of light in Rigstead Bay, England; theories on conventional mechanisms for low-level atmospheric phenomena; St. Elmo's Fire, other mysterious lights in Khartoum, Sudan, Kano, Nigeria, and near Julian, California.; lights in La Grande, Oregon, in Nye County, Nevada and near McDermitt, Nevada; The Oklahoma Panhandle Lights; phantom light of Lake Simcoe, near Brechin, north of Toronto, Ontario; a mysterious light in Maryland in 1952; mysterious lights as savers in disasters)

    732 E 1967 Shadbolt, Maurice, Paradise in Search of a Future, in "National Geographic Magazine", vol. 132, n. 202, August 1967
    (An EL in Cook Islands, Polynesia)

    345 E 1967 …, in "Fate", November 1967
    (Earth light on a river near Llano, Taos County, New Mexico. Cit. in 199)

    778 I 1967 Kolosimo, Peter, Fuoco magico sulle acque del Giappone, in "Clypeus", Turin, Italy, vol. 4, n. 4-5, December 1967, p. 3-5 *
    (According to the Author, on July 31st of each year, strange lights called "Shiranui" are seen at dawn over the sea in front of Kumamoto, east of Nagasaki, Kyshu island, Japan, and near Oshima, south of Tokyo)

    571 E 1967 Botley, Cicely, Mary, Howell, W. E., Mystery on Mount Adams, in "Mount Washington Obeservatory News Bulletin", 8:9, March 1967
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    780 H 1967 Szakaly, Ferenc, …, in "Tükör", weekly magazine, Hungary, 19 December 1967
    (The Author remembers the EL he reported in source nr. 779)

    324 E 1967 Loftin, Bob E., Spooksville's Ghost Lights, Private Publication, 1967, pp. 28 *
    (A collection of news, folklore, gossips. Etc. about the well-known EL of the Ozarks Mountains or Hornet, Missouri, "light")

    189 E 1968 Bailey, Herbert, Come see the Flying Saucers, in "Argosy Magazine", December 1968

    339 E 1968 Hervey, Michael, They Walk by Night, Ace Publ. Co., 1968, pp. 63-5
    (Earth lights in New Guinea. Cit. in 199)

    631 E 1968 Loftin, Robert E., Identified Flying Saucers, 1968, pp. …
    (Some pages about "Ozarks Spook Light". Cit. in 324)

    734 E 1968 Painter, Roger, The Brown Mountain Lights, in "Search", United States, July 1968, pp. 50-58

    190 E 1969 Linehan, Edward J, The Rockies' Pot of Gold: Colorado, in "The National Geographic Magazine", vol. 136, n. 2, August 1969, p. 201 *
    (ELs at the Silver Cliff cemetary).

    347 E 1969 …, in "Flying Saucer Review", London, November-December, 1969
    (EL in Cass County, North Dakota, in 1968. Cit. in 199)

    191 E 1970 "Will-o-the-Wisp", in Cavendish, Richard (ed.). "Man, Myth & Magic", England, 1970, vol. 22, p. 3031 *
    (A general introduction with a particular attention to the "evil" tradtion annexed to the phenomenon)

    600 E 1970 Stocks, H. G., Hanga Elibovu Elisbonu Pezulu, in "Air Facts", 35:55, October 1970
    (Electrified Light Patches. Cit. in 222)

    546 E 1970 Mysterious Lights are Recalled, in "Capper Weekly", Topeka, Kansas, April 21, 1970 *
    (IF/EL in Kansas in 1900-1910)

    335 E 1970 …, in "Winnipeg Free Press", Canada, 7 December 1970
    (On the earth lights seen in an area north of Woodridge, Manitoba. Cit. in 199 and in 257)

    344 E 1970 Sanderson, Ivan T., Invisible Residents, New York, World Publishing Co., 1970, p. 71-74 *

    (Earth lights of Lake Wanaque, New Jersey in 1966-67 are said to be spotted in the area at least since 1920)

    192 E 1971 Markson, Ralph, Nelson, Richard, Mountain-Peak Potential-Gradient Measurements and the Andes Glow, in "Weather", vol. 25, 1971 (or 1970?), p. 350

    (The so-called "Light of the Andes" phenomenon and other lights on mountains' peaks. Cit. in 206, p. 38 and in 222)

    194 I 1971 Zeppegno, L., Guida all'Italia leggendaria misteriorsa insolita fantastica, Milano, Mondadori, 1971, vol. 4, pp. 134-135 *

    (In Ortona, in the Abruzzo region, a "meteor" is said to appear sometimes over a church's pinnacle)

    504 E 1971 Mansfield, George R., Origin of the Brown Mountain Light in North Carolina, United States Geological Service Circular 646, 1971, pp. 18

    559 E 1971 Sandell, Roger, UFOs in Wales in 1905, in "Flying Saucer Review", vol. 17, n. 4, Jualy-August 1971, pp. 24-25 *
    (EL and othe anomalous phenomena in the Welsh religious revival of 1905)

    565 E 1971 Sharp, Alan W., The New Ufology &endash; A critique, in "Merseyside UFO Bulletin", England, vol. 4, n. 5, December 1971, pp. 62-63 *
    (The Author says he saw more than a time IF, and relates it to "superstions" concerning the "little people")

    572 E 1971 Young, J. R. C., The Andes Glow, in "Weather", 26:39, 1971
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    579 E 1971 Latham, J., Mountain Peak Potential Gradients, in "Weather", 26:80, 1971
    (Mountain-Top Glows. Cit. in 222)

    483 E 1972 Akers, David W., Report on the Investigation of Nocturnal Light Phenomena at Toppenish, Washington, August 1972, unpublished ms.

    560 E 1972 Sandell, Roger, More on Welsh UFOs in 1905, in "Flying Saucer Review", vol. 18, n. 2, March-April 1972, pp. 31-32, iii *
    (EL and othe anomalous phenomena in the Welsh religious revival of 1905)

    195 E 1972 Kamra, A. K, Visual Observation of Electric Sparks on Gypsum Dunes, in "Nature", vol. 240, November 17, 1972, pp. 143-144 *
    (Strange optical electrical phenomena in New Mexico)

    196 E 1972 Bessent, Malcolm, The lights of Brown Mountains, in "New Horizons", 1:3, Summer 1972

    197 E 1972 Hynek, Joseph Allen, Powers, R. T., The Tri-State Spook Light, in "New Horizons", 1:6, Summer 1972

    198 E 1972 ..., in "Winnipeg Free Press", Canada, 5 December 1972
    (EL in Woodridge, Manitoba, Canada)

    199 E 1972 Hall, Mark A., A "Ghost Light" Survey, in "INFO Journal", vol.3, n. 1, whole n. 9, pp. 19-21, Autumn 1972 *
    (A listing of 46 locations of re-occurring "ghost lights" in USA, Australia, Canada, Irak, Great Britain, Venezuela, China and New Guinea)

    200 I 1972 Ingham, M. F., La luminescenza dell'aria, in "Le Scienze", italian edition for "Scientific American", n. 44, 1972
    (in biblio FLA)

    201 E 1972 Burford, J. R., Bremmer, J. M., …, in "Soil Biol. Biochem.", 4:489, 1972
    (Vapour phase chromatography fails to detect phosphine in the gases evolved from soil/phosphate mixtures)

    193 I 1972 Violi Guidetti, Lisa, I fuochi di Sassatella, in Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Antiche Province Modenesi, Biblioteca &endash; Nuova Serie n. 21, Frassinoro e le valli del Dolo e del Dragone. Atti e memorie del Convegno di Studi tenuto a Frassinoro il 5-6 giugno 1971, Modena, Aedes Muratoriana, 1972, pp. 167-169 *
    (Ignes Fatui are localized in an old vulcanic area in the Appennines section of Emilia, Italy)

    710 E 1972 Mishoe, Philip B., The Lights of Brown Mountain, Dorrance, Philadelphia, 1972, p. 236

    781 E 1972, Hobana, Ion, Weverbergh, Julien, UFO's From behind the Iron Curtain, Corgi books, London 1972, p. 198-199 *
    (The sources nr. 779 and 780, dealing with a EL seen in Hungar in 1936 and in August 1940 are cited in this work)

    202 E 1973 Clark, W., 21 mystery sightings baffle scientists, in "The Sunday News", Detroit, December 2, 1973
    (On the Piedmont, Missouri ELs and about Harley D. Rutledge studies. With two photos. See Schneider e Malthaner 1977, pp. 213 e 215)

    403 E 1973 UFO sightings Make Missouri Professor a Believer in South, in "Kansas City Times", December 8, 1973
    (About Harley Rutledge experiences in Piedmont, Missouri, area. Cit. in 242)

    331 E 1973 Mac Manus, Diarmid, The Middle Kingdom, Great Britain, Colin Smythe, 1973
    (An encounter with a Will-o'-the-Wisp in Ireland. Cit. in 251 and 266)

    511 E 1973 Wright, Elwood, Kenney, Pat, The Enigma Lights of Marfa: An Unexplained Phenomenon, 1973 unpublished ms.

    203 I 1974 La misteriosa fiammella di Berbenno, in "Bollettino della Società Storica Valtellinese", Sondrio, n. 27, 1974, pp. 48-52 *

    204 E 1974 Klass, Philip, J., UFOs Explained, Random House, New York, 1974, pp. 74-84 *
    (A skeptical review of the Brown Mountain, North Carolina, "lights")

    628 E 1974 Epstein, Jack, …, in "Phisics Today", March 1974
    (A tentative explanation through antimatter for H. Rutledge's "lights" observed in Piedmont, Missouri. Cit. in 453)

    328 E 1974 Rothovius, Andrew E., Aerial Phenomena in Canada During the Great Earthquake of 1663, in "INFO Journal", n. 13, May 1974, p. 29 *

    670 E 1974 Connelly, Dwight (ed.), Southeast Missouri's Dr. Harley Rutledge To Resume On-Site Summer Research, in "Skylook", n. 79, June 1974, p. 18
    (About "Project Identification")

    558 E 1974 Rutledge, Harley D., Light Flashes in the Sky, in "Phisics Today", vol. 27, 11, September 1974
    (Frequent obeservations of lights in a restricted area, and a response to a critic for Piedmont, Missouri field observations. Cit. in 222 and in 453)

    353 E 1974 Moser, Don, Big Thicket of Texas, in "National Geographic", October 1974, pp. 524-525, 528 *
    (A photo is shown of the Saratoga, Texas, earth light)

    430 E 1974, Birchby, S., Will o' the Wisp, in "Quest", n. 18, June 1974
    (ELs and IF cases. Cit. in 251)

    484 E 1974 Akers, David W., Investigation of Nocturnal Light Phenomena, 1973 Sighting Reports from Toppenish, Washington, unpublished ms.

    205 E 1975 Fieux, R., Gary, C., Hubert, P., Artificially triggered lightning above land, in ""Nature", vol. 257, 18 September 1975
    (in biblio FLA)

    460 I 1975 Riciputi, Harold, Fuochi fatui sull'Hudson, in "Il Giornale dei Misteri", Firenze, Tedeschi, n. 47, February 1975, p. 34 *
    (A story is told of a "trick" organized along the Hudson River to smuggle drug using little fiery balloons taken many times for "ignes fatui")

    629 E 1975 Taylor, John H., …, in "Phisics Today", March 1975
    (An ectotoptic effect in the retina of the eye is suggested as a cause for H. Rutledge's "lights" observations in Piedmont, Missouri. Cit. in 453)

    485 E 1975 Akers, David W, A Statistical Summary of Reports from the Toppenish UFO Study, unpublished ms.

    490 E 1975 Devereux, Paul, York, Andrew, Portrait of a Fault Area, Part 1, in "The News", July 1975, pp. 5-19

    491 E 1975 Devereux, Paul, York, Andrew, Portrait of a Fault Area, Part 2, in "The News", October 1975, pp. 8-20

    665 E 1975 Heaton, Harold I., Taylor, John H., Rutledge Harley D., Lights in the sky [letters], in "Phisics Today", October 1975, p. 9
    (About Rutledge's "Project Identification")

    422 E 1976 Miles, Elton, Tales of the Big Bend, College Station, Texas A&M University Press, 1976, pp. 149-167, 178-179, chapter: "The Marfa Lights" *
    (A vast picture of the legends surrounding the Marfa Lights)

    708 E 1975 Arnold, John F., …, in "Beyond Reality" magazine, United States, 1975
    (Cit. in 204)

    549 D 1976 Hamm, F., Naturkundliche Chronik Nordwestdeutschlands, Germany, Landbuch Verlag, 1976
    (IF sightings in Germany up to 1903. Cited in 548)

    206 E 1977 Corliss, William R, Handbook of Unusual Natural Phenomena, The Sourcebook Project, 1977, italian trans., Il libro dei misteri naturali, Milano, Armenia, 1984, pp. 31-40 and 72-78 *

    323 E 1977 Wiedenmann, C. L., Results of the New Jersey 'Spook Light' Study, in "Vestigia Newsletter", vol. 1, n. 2, Spring 1977, pp. 1-4

    334 E 1977 Helms, Harry H., UFOs that Haunt, in "Saga's UFO Report", October 1977
    ("Spooklights" and other "haunting" lights and apparitions. Cit. in 223 and in 266)

    401 F 1977 Viéroudy, Pierre (aka Berthault, Pierre), Ces OVNI qui annoncent le surhomme, Paris, Tchou, 1977, pp. …
    (Repeated encouters with a a low-level ball of light in France. Cit. in 223)

    417 E 1977 Menzel, Donald H., Taves, Ernest H., The UFO Enigma: The Definitive Explanation of the UFO Phenomenon, Garden City, New York, Doubleday and Company, p. 58 *
    ("Luminous owls" as triggers of ELs observations in Norfolk, England, between 1907 and 1922)

    407 E 1977 Case of sighting of a EL in Warminster, Wiltshire, England. Report by Andy Collins, dated February 19, 1977, pp. 4. *
    (A little light is seen by a group of paranormal investigators)

    462 E 1977 Michell, John, Rickard, Robert, J. M., Phenomena: A Book of Wonders, London, Thames & Hudson, 1977, pp. 26-27
    (On Ignes Fatui)

    429 E 1977 Michell, John, Rickard, Robert J. M., Phenomena: A Book of Wonders, London, Thames & Hudson, 1977, pp. …
    (IF and ELs cases. Cit. in 251)

    651 E 1978 Oldham, Laporte, UFO windows and magnetic faults, in "MUFON UFO Journal", January 1978

    207 E 1978 Wagner, William S., Visvanathan, T. R., Earthquake lights, A Potential Aid in Earthquake forecasting, in "E.O.S", vol. 59, n. 4, 1978, p. 329 *
    ("Strange Lights" in the United States seen as EQLs)

    630 E 1978 Wagner, William, Earthquake Lights in Alaska: A Summary of the Evidence, in "Mines & Geology Bulletin", vol. XXVII, n. 2, pp. 6-8, June 1978 *
    (References to recurrent light phenomena on the mountains around Lake Iliamna, and other areas of Alaska)

    208 I 1978 Cartier, Daniela, L'enigma delle luci fantasma, in "Il Giornale dei Misteri", Florence, Corrado Tedeschi, n. 82, January 1978, pp. 18-20 *
    (A general review of "ghost lights" in the US, clearly based on Helms 1977)

    488 E 1978 Derr, John S., Sprinkle, R. Leo, Multiple Phenomena on Colorado Ranch, in "APRO Bulletin", vol. 27, pp. 5-8 et seq., 1978

    209 E 1978 Arnold, Larry, E., Ahoy, Mate! Which Flamin' Phantom Ship Sails Thar?, in "Pursuit", 11:144, 1978

    210 E 1978 Meteoritic Night &endash; Glow, in "Sky & Telescope", June 1978
    (in biblio FLA)

    329 E 1978 Pattison, Chris, I met a Min-Min globe!, in "Psychic Australian", vol. 3, n. 6, June 1978, pp. 10-13, 25 *
    (Description of direct encounters with the light known as "Min-Min")

    529 E 1978 Goodavage, Joseph F., Skyquakes, Earthlights and E. M. Fields, in "Analog", 9, 1978

    482 E 1978 Wagner, W., Hube, R., McGrath, J., Spook Light. The Vestigia Update, in "Vestigia Newsletter", vol. 2, No. 3, Fall 1978, pp. 1, 3-7

    725 E 1978 Brandon, Jim, Weird America, New York, E.P. Dutton, 1978, pp. ?
    (Notes about the "Marfa Lights")

    211 I 1979 Di Pietro, Pericle, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Modena, Aedes Muratoriana, 1979, pp. 66-70, 161-171 e 236-238 *
    (18th Century-end studies by Lazzaro Spallanzani on the production of natural gases on the mountains betwwen Emilia and Tuscany, Italy)

    212 I 1979 Conti, Sergio, La fiammella di Berbenno, in "Il Giornale dei Misteri", Florence, Corrado Tedeschi, n. 95, February 1979, pp. 14-15 *
    (Even if on the ground of an isolate and secondary source, the author drew the attention of the italian UFO community on the Berbenno's mysterious fires)

    652 E 1979 Report on Current Research, in "Michigan Anomaly Research", vol. 1, n. 1, 1979
    (UFOs and faults)

    213 E 1979 Peterson, Alan W., Airglow Events visible to the naked eye, in "Applied Optics", vol. 18, n. 20, 15 October 1979, pp. 3390-3393 *
    (During IR photographic observations covering several years, some naked-eye airglow events are recorded)

    524 E 1979 Collins, Andy, The Lights of the Damned, in "Strange Phenomena", England, n. 1, 1979, pp. 22-24

    704 E 1979 …, in "MUFON UFO Journal", n. 140, 1979, p. ? *
    (In October 1828, in the Cassadega swamp, in New York state, during the inght a who went lost is followed and saved by a strange light moving some feet over the water)

    214 E 1980 Mills, Allan A., "Will o' the Wisp", in "Chemistry in Britain", London, vol. 16, pp. 69-72, February, 1980 *
    (A comprehensive chemical study of the triggering mechanisms of "ignes fatui" and a refutation of the phosphine-ignition model)

    671 E 1980 Farish, Lucius, In Others' Words: NATIONAL ENQUIRER, 1980/06/24, On Dr. Harley Rutledge's Research Into Missouri Sightings, in "The MUFON UFO Journal", n. 149, July 1980, p. 19
    (About "Project Identification")

    650 S 1980 Forshufvud, Ragnar, UFO, ett fysykalist fenomen, in "UFO-Sverige-Aktuellt", vol. 1, n. 1, 1980, pp.
    (UFOs as phenomena triggered by electrical discharges in the earth's crutst)

    215 E 1980 Mc Clure Kevin, Mc Clure, Sue, Stars and Rumours of Stars, Privately Published, 1980 *
    (The most comprehensive study of the "Welsh lights" often seen in 1904-05, then connected to a religious revival)

    216 E 1980 Bearden, Thomas, E., The Excalibur Briefing, Strawberry Hill Press, San Francisco, 1980, pp. 9-16
    (The activity of Vestigia Group in the 1970s. Cit. in 257)

    397 E 1980 Story, Ronald D., Encyclopedia of UFOs, "Swamp Gas", 1980

    398 E 1980 Eberhart, George, A geo-bibliography of anomalies, 1980
    (A list of more than 80 references on ELs and alike. Cit. in 223)

    399 E 1980 …, in "Full Moon", Honolulu, Hawaii, July 1980
    (A EL in Hawaii. Cit. in 223)

    619 E 1980 Oliver, Norman, The Harston Affair, in "BUFORA Journal", vol. 11, 1, 1980, pp. 21-23
    (High-incidence of EL in an area of central England. Cit. in 620)

    672 E 1980 Hall, Richard H. (ed.), Six-Year UFO Study - 34 UFO Sightings In Region Called 'Incredible' By Physicist [Dr. Harley Rutledge], in "The MUFON UFO Journal", n. 152, October 1980, p. 4
    (About "Project Identification")

    726 E 1980 Walser, Richard, North Carolina Legends, Raleigh, NC, Department of Cultural Resources, 1980, pp. ?
    (Notes about the "Marfa Lights")

    217 E 1981 Rutledge, Harley D., Project Identification. The First Scientific Field Study of UFO Phenomena, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1981 *
    (An "on field" study of alleged atmospheric light phenomena in Piedmont, southern Missouri, between 1973 and 1980)

    673 E 1981 Farish, Lucius, In Others' Words: "Project Identification" By Dr. Harley D. Rutledge, in "The MUFON UFO Journal", n. 157, March 1981, p. 19
    (About "Project Identification")

    674 E 1981 Farish, Lucius, In Others' Words: THE STAR, 1981/06/09, On Dr. Harley D. Rutledge's Study Of UFOs, in "The mUFON UFO Journal", n. 161, July 1981, p. 19
    (About "Project Identification")

    675 E 1981 Farish, Lucius, In Others' Words: "Project Identification" By Dr. Harley D. Rutledge, in "The MUFON UFO Journal", n. 162, August 1981, p. 19
    (About "Project Identification")

    218 E 1981 Moravec, Mark, Ghostlights, in Proceedings of the Sixth ACUFOS Conference, Adelaide, Australia, 1981

    219 E 1981 Moravec, Mark, PSIUFO Phenomena: A Study of UFOs and the Paranormal, ACUFOS Report D-14, Gosford, New South Wales, Australia, 1981

    220 I 1981 Ossola, Franco, Dizionario Enciclopedico di Ufologia, Milano, SIAD, 1981, volume 1, "Fuochi fatui" and
    "Fuochi di Sant'Elmo", pp. 399-401 *

    221 E 1981 Letter, from Mrs. Marlene-Bravo Rongstad to Dr. Joseph Allen Hynek, 26 January 1981, reproduced in Aldrich, Jan L., Project 1947: A Preliminary Report on the 1947 UFO Sighting Wave, UFO Research Coalition, 1997, p. 121-122 *
    (A woman remembers sightings of an earth light in the Quilali, Nicaragua, area, beginning in 1945. The phenomenon appears to be well-known in the centro-american country)

    400 E 1981 Kingsley, William, …, in "Pursuit", n. 54, 1981
    (The Watersmeet light, England. Cit. in 223)

    432 E 1981 Earp, Frank, Of Boggarts and Things, in "Northern Earth Mysteries", n. 11, February 1981
    (A personal experience with a EL/IF. Cit. in 251)

    499 E 1981 Long, Greg, Yakima Indian Reservation Sightings, in "MUFON UFO Journal", n. 166, December 1981, p. 3

    634 E 1981 Devereux, Paul, Letter, in "Common Ground", n. 2, August 1981, pp. 6-9, and replies from Hilary Evans and Jenny Randles, pp. 10-12 *
    (A critical essay on Evans and Randles skeptical positions)

    500 E 1982 Long, Greg, UFO "Menagerie" on Yakima Indian Reservation, in "MUFON UFO Journal", n. 168, February 1982, p. 8

    501 E 1982 Long, Greg, Recent Indian Reservation Sightings, in "MUFON UFO Journal", n. 169, March 1982, p. 8

    676 E 1982 Farish, Lucius, In Others' Words: "Project Identification" By Dr. Harley D. Rutledge, in "The MUFON UFO Journal", n. 167, January 1982, p. 19
    (About "Project Identification")

    665 E 1982 Sheaffer, Robert, Project Identification [review], in "Skeptical Inquirer", vol. 6, no. 3, Spring 1982, p. 68
    (A strongly critical reivew of Rutledge's "Project Identification")

    502 E 1982 Long, Greg, Memories of a Lookout: UFOs on the Yakima Indian Reservation, in "MUFON UFO Journal", n. 170, April 1982, p. 7

    677 E 1982 Farish, Lucius, In Others' Words: OMNI, 1982/05, Anti-Matter/UFO Update On Dr. Harley Rutledge's Research In "Project Identification", in "The MUFON UFO Journal", n. 171, May 1982, p. 19
    (About "Project Identification")

    678 E 1982 Leet, William D., Review Of A Book Review: Book Review By Mark Rodeghier, IUR, January 1982, CUFOS, Of "Project Identification: The First Scientific Field Study Of UFO Phenomena" By Harley D. Rutledge, in "The MUFON UFO Journal", n. 174, August 1982, pp. 16-17
    (About "Project Identification")

    679 E 1982 Farish, Lucius, In Others' Words: FATE, 1982/09, Book Review By Allan Hendry Of "Project Identification" By Dr. Harley Rutledge, in "The MUFON UFO Journal", n. 174, August 1982, p. 19
    (About "Project Identification")

    507 E 1982 Rutledge, Harley D., Letter to the Editor, in "APRO Bulletin", vol. 30, no. 11, 1982

    635 E 1982 Devereux, Paul, Letter, in "Common Ground", n. 6, 1982, p. 24 *
    (On the so-called "Dyfed Triangle" as a high-incidence EL area)

    435 E 1982 Bauer, N. W., A Mystery Unsolved &endash; The Story of the Min Min Light, in "Royal Geographic Society of Australia Bulletin", vol. 17, n. 1, January 1982, pp. 11-21 *
    (An important panorama of stories and legends about the Min Min Light)

    222 E 1982 Corliss, William R., Lightning, auroras, nocturnal lights, and related luminous phenomena. A catalog of geophysical anomalies, Glen Arm, Maryland, The Sourcebook Project, 1982, pp. 92-101, 104-110, 123-125, 127-128, 167-179 *
    (An enormous number of bibliographic references to geological and meteorological anomalies seen in the atmosphere and near ground)

    404 E 1982 Bord, Janet, Bord, Colin, FSR Bookshelf - 12: Project Identification By Dr. Harley D. Rutledge, in "Flying Saucer Review", vol. 27, n. 4, February 1982, pp. 19-21 *
    (A favourable review of Harley Rutledge's book, even if the bulk of the experiences are seen as some kind of "creation" by the observers. Cit. in 242 and in 453)

    495 E 1982 Hanners, David, Marfa Lights Convince Pair of Geologists, in "Dallas Morning News", July 4, 1982, p. AA2
    (Cit. in 267)

    223 E 1982 Evans, Hilary, BOLs, in "The Probe Report", vol. 3, n. 1, July 1982, pp. 6-19 *

    646 E 1982 Earth Emits Ghostly Lights, in "Science Digest", July 1982
    (Cit. in 267)

    473 E 1982 Rutledge, Harley D., Letter-to-the-Editor, in "Science Digest", September 1982, p. 8
    (Rutledge reply to a critic of the legitimity of his on-field study)

    224 E 1982 Letters, in "The Probe Report", vol. 3, n. 2, October 1982, pp. 3-6 *
    (Some letters &endash; one of them from Hilary Evans &endash; about "BOLs")

    225 E 1982 Randles, Jenny, Under intelligent control?, in "The Probe Report", vol. 3, n. 2, October 1982, pp. 14-16 *
    (Some suggestions regarding EL, "windows areas", etc.)

    226 E 1982 Pippard, Brian, Ball of Fire?, in "Nature", vol. 298, 19 August 1982
    (in biblio FLA)

    227 E 1982 Robins, Don, The Dragon Project and the talking stones, in "New Scientist", October 21, 1982, pp. 166 &endash;171 *
    (Ultrasound are recorded from ancient stone circles in England)

    228 E 1982 Devereux, Paul, Earth Lights, Wellingborough, England, Turnstone, 1982 *

    229 E 1982 Devereux, Paul, Forrest, Robert, Straight lines on an ancient landscape, in "New Scientist", 28-30 December 1982, pp. 822-826 *
    (The "ley lines" theory and its possible relatioshpi with alleged unknown forms of natural energies)

    230 E 1982 Role of Naturally Occurring gas hydrates in Sediment Transport, in "Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists", 66:589, 1982
    (in biblio FLA)

    332 E 1982 …in "Fate", 1982
    (A report dealing with spooklights in Brunswick, Georgia, in 1938. Cit. in 266)

    424 E 1982 Namiki, Shinichiro, Ghost Light Appeared and Disappeared Repeatedly!, one page report, 1982 *
    (A EL is seen in Japan in July 1982)

    655 I 1982 Maclellan, A., The lost world of Agharti: the mystery of vril power, London, Souvenir Press, 1982, it. trans.: Agharti il mondo sotterraneo, Milan, Piemme, 1998, pp. 18-21
    (The author tells about his sighting of a "green light" in a cave linked to some local legends. Then, the expericence is explained as a case of ignes fatui)

    715 E 1982 J. H., [Harney, John], Review of: Devereux, Paul, Earthlights, in "Magonia", n. 11, 1982, p. 19 *
    (A critical analysis of the first book about ELs)

    231 S 1983 Perelman, Yakov Isidorovich, Problemas y experimentos recreativos, Editorial MIR, 2nd ed., Moskva, 1983, pp. 104-105
    (cited in 275)

    680 E 1983 Rutledge, Harley D., Project Identification: Author's Response, in "The MUFON UFO Journal", n. 179, January 1983, p. 9
    (About "Project Identification")

    681 E 1982 Hendry, Allan, Letter: Reviewer Response To Author [Harley Rutledge], in "The MUFON UFO Journal", n. 182, April 1983, p. 14
    (About "Project Identification")

    666 E 1983 Rutledge, Harley D., ?, in "Skeptical Inquirer", vol. 7, no. 3, Spring 1983, p. 83
    (A reply to Sheaffer's critique. Cfr. n. 665)

    649 E 1983 Mattsson, Dan, Mattsson, Carl-Anton, Kolmården. A swedish UFO window, in "AFU Newsletter", AFU, Sweden, n. 25, September 1982 &endash; April 1983, pp. 1-6 *
    (An area in southern Sweden is examined under the light of possible fault-lines and geomagnetic triggering for anomalous aerial phenomena)

    232 E 1983 Coleman, Loren, Mysterious America, Faber & Faber, Boston, 1983
    (Long sections about "spook lights" in the United States)

    233 E 1983 Randles, Jenny, The Pennine UFO Mistery, Granada Press, London, 1983

    234 E 1983 Randles, Jenny, review of Devereux, Paul, "Earthlights…", in "The Probe Report", vol. 3, n. 3, January 1983, pp. 18-19 *
    (An almost enthusiastic response to Devereux's first ideas on ELs and apparently similiar phenomena)

    239 E 1983 Randles, Jenny, Warrington, Peter, The neglected Science of UFOs, in "New Scientist", vol. 99, 10 February 1983, pp. 380-381 *
    (The Authors offers the concept of "Unidentified Atmospheric Phenomena" as a catch-all idea for natural unknown luminous phenomena linked to geophisical events)

    238 E 1983 Devereux, Paul, McCartney, Paul, Robins, Don, Bringing UFOs down to earth, in "New Scientist", London, vol. 99, 1 September 1983, pp. 627-630 *
    (One of the most comprehensive presentation of "Earthlights" approach)

    656 E 1983 Campbell, Steuart, Letter, in "New Scientist", 15 September 1983, p. 799 *
    (Critics of the EL theories enounced by Devereux et al.)

    235 E 1983 Devereux, Paul, UFO and Faults, in "New Scientist", 20 October 1983, p. 217 *
    (A defense of the EL theory against the skeptical author Steuart Campbell)

    240 E 1983 Shilton, Pam, The Min Min Light, in "Journal of Meteorology", England, vol. 8, 1983, pp. 248-250 *
    (Some experiences with the Min Min Light)

    463 E 1983 Mc Clure, Kevin, Serious Faults, in "Common Ground", n. 7, 1983, pp. 7-10
    (Critics of earthlights theory)

    465 E 1983 Devereux, Paul, The "Earthlights" Debate for Defence, in "Magonia", n. 12, 1983, pp. 8-12 *
    (An overall defence by the "father" of the earthlights theory)

    508 E 1983 Simon, Cheryl, Looking Out for Luminous Phenomena, in "Science News", 124, 1983, p. 412

    237 E 1983 Campbell, Steuart, UFO data, in "New Scientist", 15 December 1983, p. 799
    (in biblio FLA. Cit. in 257)

    241 E 1984 Mulholland, Derral, What Are Those Lights?, in "Science", vol. 84, 5 (2), March 1984, p. 32
    (Marfa's Lights. Cit in 405)

    406 E 1984 …in "The Wall Street Journal", … March, 1984
    (Marfa's Lights. Cit. in 405)

    242 E 1984 Rutledge, Harley D., UFOs: A Phenomenon of Nature, in "The Probe Report", vol. 4, n. 1, 1984 pp. 10-12 *
    (About "Project Identification" by Harley Rutledge)

    362 E 1984 Rogerson, Peter, Review: Rutledge, Harley, Project Identification, in "Magonia", England, n. 17, October 1984, p. 20 *
    (A strongly critical evaluation of "Project Identification" authored by Harley Rutledge)

    330 E 1984 Frizzell, Michael A., Investigating the Brown Mountain Lights, in "INFO Journal", n. 43, 1984, p. 22
    (Earth lights and ignes fatui in North Carolina)

    492 E 1984 Evans, Hilary, Mysterious Spheres and Lights, in "INFO Journal", vol. 10, whole no. 45, 1984, pp. 4-6

    497 E 1984 Kaczmarek, Dale, The Ozark Spooklight, in "INFO Journal", 10, whole no. 45, 1984, pp. 13-15

    509 E 1984 Vardeman, J., Ghost Light of Screven, in "INFO Journal", 10, whole no. 45, pp. 16-17

    405 E 1984 Stacy, Dennis, Ghost lights remain as Marfa's Top Attraction, in "Fort Worth Star-Telegram", August 5, 1984 *
    (ELs in Marfa still a mystery despite the attempts to explain it)

    464 E 1984 Letters, in "Common Ground", n. 9, 1984, pp. 11-15
    (A debate on earthlights theory)

    556 I 1984 1984, Cosio, Tavio, Roche, Sarvan e Masche, Cuneo, Centre Prouvençal Coumboscuro, 1984, pp. 223-235, 281-282 *
    (A legend about a yellow "light" seen every night after WWI in a village in the Cuneo province, on a nearby little river)

    243 E 1985 Mullard, Jonathan, The Linley Lights, in "The Ley Hunter", n. 97, Wales, Winter 1985, p. … *
    (A british ELs wave in 1913-14)

    244 E 1985 Devereux, Paul, New Jersey Light, in "The Ley Hunter", n. 98, Wales, Spring 1985, p. … *
    (Studies of ELs by Vestigia group in which sudden changes in